Civilians: The Unseen Backbone of Conflict | Golden Age

Civilians, often the most vulnerable group in conflict zones, have been increasingly targeted in modern warfare, with an estimated 70% of casualties in recent wars being non-combatants. The concept of civilianhood is complex, with some arguing that it is a social construct, while others see it as a fundamental aspect of human rights. The Geneva Conventions, established in 1949, provide a framework for the protection of civilians in war, but their effectiveness has been questioned in recent conflicts. According to a report by the United Nations, over 20 million civilians have been displaced by conflict since 2010, highlighting the need for more effective protection mechanisms. The role of civilians in conflict is not limited to being victims, as many have also been involved in resistance movements and peace-building efforts, such as the White Helmets in Syria. As the nature of warfare continues to evolve, it is essential to re-examine the concept of civilianhood and develop more effective strategies for protecting non-combatants, with experts like Mary Kaldor and Herfried Münkler leading the discussion on the future of civilian protection.