Insecticide Resistance in the Golden Age: A Threat to Holistic

The Insecticide Resistance Action Committee (IRAC) defines insecticide resistance as 'a heritable change in the sensitivity of a pest population that is reflected in the repeated failure of a product to achieve the expected level of control when used according to the label recommendation for that pest species'. Charles Darwin noted, 'it is not the strongest of the species that survives, nor the most intelligent, but the most adaptable to change'. As we strive for a more sustainable and regenerative approach to agriculture and pest management, it is essential to address the issue of insecticide resistance and explore alternative solutions that prioritize ecological balance and resilience.