Contents
- 🌎 Introduction to Doughnut Economics
- 📈 The Origins of the Doughnut Model
- 🌟 Key Principles of Doughnut Economics
- 🌎 Planetary Boundaries and Social Boundaries
- 📊 The Centre Hole: Social Shortfalls
- 🌿 The Crust: Ecological Ceilings
- 📚 A Safe and Just Space for Humanity
- 📖 Doughnut Economics: The Book
- 🌈 Criticisms and Controversies
- 🌐 Influence and Impact of Doughnut Economics
- 🔮 Future Directions for Doughnut Economics
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Related Topics
Overview
Doughnut economics, a concept introduced by Kate Raworth in 2012, challenges traditional economic thinking by prioritizing human well-being and environmental sustainability. The doughnut model consists of two concentric rings: a social foundation and an ecological ceiling. The social foundation represents the minimum requirements for human well-being, such as access to food, water, and healthcare, while the ecological ceiling represents the planet's environmental limits, including climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution. According to Raworth, the goal of doughnut economics is to ensure that everyone's basic needs are met without exceeding the planet's ecological limits. With a vibe rating of 8, doughnut economics has gained significant attention and influence, with over 10,000 downloads of the doughnut economics toolkit and adoption by cities and countries worldwide. As of 2022, the concept has been widely reported and confirmed by various sources, including The Guardian, The New York Times, and the United Nations, with a controversy spectrum of 6, reflecting ongoing debates about its implementation and effectiveness.
🌎 Introduction to Doughnut Economics
The concept of Doughnut Economics has gained significant attention in recent years, particularly among economists and sustainability experts. Developed by Kate Raworth, a University of Oxford economist, the Doughnut model provides a visual framework for sustainable development. The model combines the concept of planetary boundaries with the complementary concept of social boundaries. This approach aims to ensure that human well-being is achieved while staying within the ecological limits of the planet. For more information on sustainable development, visit the Sustainable Development page.
📈 The Origins of the Doughnut Model
The origins of the Doughnut model date back to 2012, when Kate Raworth published her Oxfam paper, A Safe and Just Space for Humanity. In this paper, Raworth introduced the concept of the Doughnut, which was later elaborated upon in her 2017 book, Doughnut Economics: Seven Ways to Think Like a 21st-Century Economist. The book provides a comprehensive overview of the Doughnut model and its applications. To learn more about the book, visit the Doughnut Economics Book page.
🌟 Key Principles of Doughnut Economics
The key principles of Doughnut Economics are centered around the idea of creating a safe and just space for humanity. This involves ensuring that everyone has access to the resources they need to thrive, while also staying within the ecological limits of the planet. The model is based on the concept of planetary boundaries, which highlights the need to protect the Earth's natural systems. For more information on planetary boundaries, visit the Planetary Boundaries page. Additionally, the model considers social boundaries, which emphasize the importance of meeting human needs. To learn more about social boundaries, visit the Social Boundaries page.
🌿 The Crust: Ecological Ceilings
The crust of the Doughnut model represents the ecological ceilings that life depends on and must not be overshot. The ecological ceilings include the climate, oceans, and biodiversity, among other natural systems. The model emphasizes the need to protect these systems and ensure that human activities do not exceed the Earth's ecological limits. For more information on ecological ceilings, visit the Ecological Ceilings page. To learn more about the importance of protecting ecological ceilings, visit the Protecting Ecological Ceilings page.
📚 A Safe and Just Space for Humanity
In her 2012 Oxfam paper, A Safe and Just Space for Humanity, Kate Raworth introduced the concept of the Doughnut as a visual framework for sustainable development. The paper highlights the need to create a safe and just space for humanity, where everyone has access to the resources they need to thrive, while also staying within the ecological limits of the planet. For more information on the paper, visit the A Safe and Just Space for Humanity page. To learn more about the concept of a safe and just space, visit the Safe and Just Space page.
📖 Doughnut Economics: The Book
The book Doughnut Economics: Seven Ways to Think Like a 21st-Century Economist provides a comprehensive overview of the Doughnut model and its applications. The book explores the key principles of Doughnut Economics, including the importance of planetary boundaries and social boundaries. For more information on the book, visit the Doughnut Economics Book page. To learn more about the author, Kate Raworth, visit the Kate Raworth page.
🌈 Criticisms and Controversies
Despite its growing popularity, Doughnut Economics has faced criticisms and controversies. Some critics argue that the model is too simplistic, while others argue that it is too complex. For more information on the criticisms and controversies surrounding Doughnut Economics, visit the Criticisms of Doughnut Economics page. To learn more about the debates surrounding Doughnut Economics, visit the Doughnut Economics Debates page.
🌐 Influence and Impact of Doughnut Economics
The influence and impact of Doughnut Economics can be seen in various fields, including economics, sustainability, and policy-making. The model has been widely adopted by organizations and governments around the world, and has inspired a new generation of economists and sustainability experts. For more information on the influence and impact of Doughnut Economics, visit the Influence and Impact of Doughnut Economics page. To learn more about the future directions of Doughnut Economics, visit the Future Directions of Doughnut Economics page.
🔮 Future Directions for Doughnut Economics
As the world continues to grapple with the challenges of sustainable development, Doughnut Economics is likely to play an increasingly important role. The model provides a powerful framework for thinking about the complex relationships between human well-being and the natural environment. For more information on the future of sustainable development, visit the Future of Sustainable Development page. To learn more about the potential applications of Doughnut Economics, visit the Applications of Doughnut Economics page.
Key Facts
- Year
- 2012
- Origin
- Oxford University, UK
- Category
- Economics
- Type
- Economic Theory
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Doughnut Economics?
Doughnut Economics is a visual framework for sustainable development that combines the concept of planetary boundaries with the complementary concept of social boundaries. The model was developed by Kate Raworth and is based on the idea of creating a safe and just space for humanity. For more information, visit the Doughnut Economics page.
What are the key principles of Doughnut Economics?
The key principles of Doughnut Economics are centered around the idea of creating a safe and just space for humanity. This involves ensuring that everyone has access to the resources they need to thrive, while also staying within the ecological limits of the planet. The model is based on the concept of planetary boundaries, which highlights the need to protect the Earth's natural systems. For more information, visit the Key Principles of Doughnut Economics page.
What is the centre hole of the Doughnut model?
The centre hole of the Doughnut model represents the proportion of people that lack access to life's essentials, such as food, water, and healthcare. This is often referred to as the social shortfalls. For more information, visit the Social Shortfalls page.
What is the crust of the Doughnut model?
The crust of the Doughnut model represents the ecological ceilings that life depends on and must not be overshot. The ecological ceilings include the climate, oceans, and biodiversity, among other natural systems. For more information, visit the Ecological Ceilings page.
What is the book Doughnut Economics: Seven Ways to Think Like a 21st-Century Economist?
The book Doughnut Economics: Seven Ways to Think Like a 21st-Century Economist provides a comprehensive overview of the Doughnut model and its applications. The book explores the key principles of Doughnut Economics, including the importance of planetary boundaries and social boundaries. For more information, visit the Doughnut Economics Book page.
What are the criticisms and controversies surrounding Doughnut Economics?
Despite its growing popularity, Doughnut Economics has faced criticisms and controversies. Some critics argue that the model is too simplistic, while others argue that it is too complex. For more information, visit the Criticisms of Doughnut Economics page.
What is the influence and impact of Doughnut Economics?
The influence and impact of Doughnut Economics can be seen in various fields, including economics, sustainability, and policy-making. The model has been widely adopted by organizations and governments around the world, and has inspired a new generation of economists and sustainability experts. For more information, visit the Influence and Impact of Doughnut Economics page.