Early 20th Century: A Turbulent Dawn | Golden Age

The early 20th century was a transformative period marked by two devastating world wars, the rise of fascist and communist ideologies, and unprecedented technological advancements. Figures like Vladimir Lenin, Adolf Hitler, and Franklin D. Roosevelt left indelible marks on the era. The period saw the Russian Revolution of 1917, the Great Depression, and the subsequent World War II, which resulted in over 50 million fatalities. The early 20th century also witnessed the Harlem Renaissance, the women's suffrage movement, and the discovery of penicillin by Alexander Fleming in 1928. As the world grappled with these changes, the seeds of the Cold War were sown, setting the stage for the geopolitical tensions of the late 20th century. The influence of this era can still be felt today, with its legacy visible in modern politics, social movements, and technological innovations.